The organization is also active in the Turkish-occupied portion of Cyprus and has affiliated branches in several Western European countries with significant Turkish communities, such as Germany, Belgium, and the Netherlands. Its members are often involved in attacks and clashes with Kurdish and leftist activists. According to a 2021 poll, the Grey Wolves are supported by 3.2% of the Turkish electorate. Under Devlet Bahçeli, who assumed the leadership of the MHP and Grey Wolves after Türkeş's death in 1997, the organization has been reformed. In 2005, Kazakhstan also banned the organization, classifying it as a terrorist group. After an unsuccessful attempt to seize power in Azerbaijan in 1995, they were banned in that country. Up to thousands of its members fought in the First Nagorno-Karabakh War on the Azerbaijani side, and the First and Second Chechen–Russian Wars on the Chechen side. Ī staunchly Pan-Turkist organization, in the early 1990s the Grey Wolves extended their area of operation into the post-Soviet states with Turkic and Muslim populations. Among the Grey Wolves' prime targets are non-Turkish ethnic minorities such as Kurds, Greeks, and Armenians. The organization has long been a prominent suspect in investigations into the deep state in Turkey, and is suspected of having had close dealings in the past with the Counter-Guerrilla, the Turkish branch of the NATO Operation Gladio, as well as the Turkish mafia. Due to these attacks, the Grey Wolves have been described by some scholars, journalists, and governments as a terrorist organization. The masterminds behind the attempted assassination of Pope John Paul II in 1981 by Grey Wolves member Mehmet Ali Ağca were not identified and the organization's role remains unclear. They are also alleged to have been behind the Taksim Square massacre in May 1977 and to have played a role in the Kurdish–Turkish conflict from 1978 onwards. Their most notorious attack, which killed over 100 Alevis, took place in Maraş in December 1978. Scholars have described it as a death squad, responsible for most of the violence and killings in this period. Įstablished by Colonel Alparslan Türkeş in the late 1960s, it rose to prominence during the late 1970s political violence in Turkey when its members engaged in urban guerrilla warfare with left-wing militants and activists. Its members deny its political nature and claim it to be a cultural and educational foundation, as per its full official name: Ülkü Ocakları Eğitim ve Kültür Vakfı ("Idealist Clubs Educational and Cultural Foundation"). Commonly described as ultra-nationalist, neo-fascist, and Islamonationalist, it is a youth organization that has been characterized as the MHP's paramilitary or militant wing. has remained open for indoor dining and takeout, while the Black Sheep Deli, at 79 Main St., closed since late December, remains on track for a reopening in August, with a traditional menu of baked goods and an expanded market.The Grey Wolves ( Turkish: Bozkurtlar), officially known by the short name Idealist Hearths ( Turkish: Ülkü Ocakları, ), is a Turkish far-right paramilitary organization and political movement affiliated with the Nationalist Movement Party (MHP). Paradise of India restaurant at 87 Main St. With The Lone Wolf’s closing, half of the storefronts on the south side of Main Street between Town Hall and the police station are now empty, with Amherst Barbers, 69 Main St., closing earlier this year due to the retirement of its owner and the long-term empty space at 61 Main St., most recently used by Himalaya Friends Corner restaurant five years ago. “I will see you in the neighborhood, hopefully at a fundraiser or catering event.” He anticipates the catering side of the business to return in the fall and that he will be fully recovered from knee replacement surgery he had while the business was closed. “You all have helped create a warm and welcoming family vibe that has been an integral part of the atmosphere at The Lone Wolf,” Watson wrote in his farewell message to customers. Owner and chef Rob Watson announced in a letter to customers on the restaurant’s Facebook page that he has decided not to resume operations of the sit-down breakfast and lunch cafe at 63 Main St., which temporarily closed in spring 2020, reopened last summer, but then shut down again through the winter. AMHERST - The Lone Wolf, a 17-year restaurant in downtown Amherst, will not be reopening as the COVID-19 pandemic eases.
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